Introduction to the Standing Liberty Quarter
The Standing Liberty Quarter is a significant piece of American numismatic history. First minted in 1916, it was produced until 1930. This quarter holds a unique place, not just for its beautiful design, but also for the historical context that influenced its creation.
Design and Symbolism
The initial idea behind the Standing Liberty Quarter was to emphasize liberty and American ideals. Hermon Atkins MacNeil, a noted sculptor, designed it. The obverse features Lady Liberty holding a shield in her left hand and an olive branch in her right. Liberty stands in an open gateway, symbolizing the nation’s readiness to defend peace. The shield is inscribed with vertical stripes, representing the Union, while the olive branch signifies peace.
Controversies and Design Modifications
When first issued, the design stirred controversy. The original portrayal of Liberty had her right breast exposed, which drew public criticism. By 1917, the U.S. Mint modified the design, covering Liberty’s chest with chain mail. Additionally, small design modifications were made to the eagle’s position on the reverse side.
Mintage and Manufacturing Challenges
Throughout its brief production span, the Standing Liberty Quarter was struck at three mint locations: Philadelphia, Denver, and San Francisco. Early versions had problems with wear, particularly the date, which tended to wear off easily. In 1925, changes improved the design to make the date more durable.
Changes in Composition
The Standing Liberty Quarter remained consistent in its composition. Unlike modern quarters, these coins were composed of 90% silver and 10% copper, making them heavier and giving them intrinsic value due to silver content. The standard weight was set at 6.25 grams.
Historical Context
When the quarter was introduced in 1916, America was on the brink of entering World War I. The imagery of Liberty ready to defend peace was timely. Similarly, the design modifications reflected a nation in transition, adapting to the conservative views of the period.
Collectibility and Value
For numismatists, the Standing Liberty Quarter is a prized item. Several mint marks, particularly those from San Francisco and Denver, are rarer and more valuable. The 1916 minting, the first year of issue, is especially sought after due to its limited mintage. Prices vary considerably based on condition and rarity, with pristine examples fetching a premium.
Notable Varieties and Rarities
Within the series, certain varieties, such as the 1918/7-S overdate, command interest. This particular coin is a result of a die error, where the 7 is struck over an 8 in the date. These coins are very rare, making them a target for serious collectors. The 1927-S mint mark is another key date; it is one of the lowest mintages in the series, further increasing its value and desirability.
Legacy and Impact
The legacy of the Standing Liberty Quarter extends beyond collectors. Its design influenced later coins, emphasizing symbolic imagery and artistic quality. The series marks an important shift in American coinage towards more intricate and meaningful designs.